The Shetland Sheepdog, also known as the Sheltie, is a small herding dog with a unique set of traits and care requirements. Originating from the Shetland Islands of Scotland, these tough and active dogs are known for their intelligence and devotion, making them ideal family pets. With their small to medium-sized build, the Shetland Sheepdog is a loyal companion that can bring joy and agility to any household.
Key Takeaways:
- The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a small herding dog from the Shetland Islands of Scotland.
- Shelties are intelligent, loyal, and make excellent family pets.
- They require ample physical exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
- Grooming their long, luxurious coats is essential to prevent tangles and maintain their beauty.
- Shelties may have certain health issues, so it’s important to be aware of potential genetic concerns.
A Small Herding Dog from Scotland
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a small herding dog breed that originated from the Shetland Islands of Scotland. With their roots in the rugged landscapes of this island chain, Shelties possess the agility, intelligence, and drive necessary for herding sheep in challenging terrains.
These loyal and devoted companions have captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Known for their distinctive appearance, they have a height of 14-15 inches and a weight of 14-27 pounds, making them a small to medium-sized breed.
| Traits | Care | More |
|---|---|---|
| Active and energetic | Regular exercise and mental stimulation | Agility dog sports |
| Intelligent and trainable | Positive reinforcement-based training | Canine freestyle |
| Affectionate and loyal | Thorough grooming | Preventive health screenings |
Shelties are not just about herding instincts; they are also renowned for their intelligence and devotion to their families. With their lively temperament, they thrive on mental and physical challenges. Regular exercise, including daily walks and engaging activities, is crucial to keep their bodies and minds stimulated.
Grooming is another essential aspect of Sheltie care. Their long and luxurious double coats require regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. This not only helps maintain their stunning appearance but also keeps their skin healthy. Additionally, it is important to address their specific health concerns, such as Collie eye anomaly, hip dysplasia, seizures, hypothyroidism, and the MDR1 gene mutation, which can affect their response to certain medications.
A Remarkable and Intelligent Breed
The Shetland Sheepdog’s history is as captivating as its appearance and traits. Believed to be a mix of Collie, Icelandic dogs, and possibly a black and tan King Charles Terrier, this breed has a rich heritage. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized Shelties as a distinct breed in 1911, acknowledging their unique qualities and contributions within the dog world.
When considering adding a Shetland Sheepdog to your family, it is advisable to research and find reputable breeders who prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs. Additionally, adopting older puppies or adult Shelties from shelters or rescue organizations is a compassionate option that allows you to provide a forever home to a deserving dog in need.
In conclusion, the Shetland Sheepdog is a remarkable and intelligent breed with a rich history and unique combination of traits. From their herding instincts and agility to their loyal companionship and striking appearance, Shelties bring joy and fulfillment to the lives of their families.
Intelligent and Devoted Companions
Shetland Sheepdogs are highly intelligent and devoted dogs, making them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. Their loyal and affectionate nature ensures a strong bond with their owners, while their lively and active temperament keeps them constantly engaged.
To keep these intelligent dogs happy, it is essential to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation and physical exercise. Shelties thrive in environments where they are given opportunities to learn and participate in activities. Engaging them in obedience training, interactive games, and dog sports like agility can help channel their intelligence and energy.
The Shetland Sheepdog’s intelligence also makes them quick learners. They are responsive to positive reinforcement training methods, which reward good behavior and encourage them to continue learning and performing well. With consistency and patience, Shelties can excel in various training exercises and become well-mannered companions.
When it comes to their loyalty, Shelties are known to form strong attachments to their family members. They often exhibit a protective instinct towards their loved ones and make excellent watch dogs. Their devotion and eagerness to please make them highly trainable and adaptable to different living situations.
Table:
| Traits | Description |
|---|---|
| Intelligence | Shelties are highly intelligent and quick learners. |
| Loyalty | They form strong bonds with their owners and are fiercely loyal. |
| Activity Level | Shetland Sheepdogs require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. |
| Trainability | They respond well to positive reinforcement-based training methods. |
| Adaptability | Shelties can adjust to various living arrangements and family dynamics. |
As devoted companions, Shetland Sheepdogs shower their families with affection and love. Their intelligence and loyalty, paired with their small size and adaptability, make them a popular choice for households of all sizes. Whether it’s participating in family activities or simply providing unwavering companionship, Shelties excel in fulfilling their roles as loving family pets. With proper care, training, and socialization, they can be a joy to have as part of the family.
Active and Energetic Breeds
As a herding dog breed, Shetland Sheepdogs are known for their high activity levels and need for regular exercise. These intelligent and energetic dogs thrive when given opportunities to engage both their minds and bodies. If you’re considering adding a Sheltie to your family, it’s important to understand their active nature and provide them with the physical and mental stimulation they require.
Shetland Sheepdogs are happiest when they have a job to do or a task to complete. Daily exercise is essential to keep them physically fit and mentally satisfied. This can include activities like brisk walks, jogging, hiking, or playing games of fetch in a secure area. These activities help to burn off excess energy and prevent behavioral issues that may arise from pent-up energy.
In addition to physical exercise, mental stimulation is equally important for Shetland Sheepdogs. These intelligent dogs thrive on learning new tasks and being challenged mentally. Engaging them in activities like obedience training, interactive puzzle toys, or agility courses can keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom.
| Exercise Requirements | Activity Ideas |
|---|---|
| At least one long walk per day | Explore different walking routes in your neighborhood or local park |
| Energetic play sessions | Play fetch, engage in tug-of-war, or set up an obstacle course in your backyard |
| Training and brain games | Teach new tricks, participate in obedience classes, or try out scent games |
Keep in mind that while Shelties have a strong herding instinct, they may exhibit behaviors such as nipping or chasing. Proper training and socialization from a young age can help channel these instincts in a more appropriate manner. Positive reinforcement-based training methods work best for Shetland Sheepdogs, as they are sensitive dogs that respond well to praise and rewards.
Remember that every dog is an individual, and their activity levels and exercise requirements may vary. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer to determine the best exercise routine and activities for your Shetland Sheepdog based on their age, health, and individual needs.
“Shetland Sheepdogs are intelligent and energetic dogs who thrive on physical and mental challenges. Providing them with regular exercise and mental stimulation is key to ensuring their well-being and happiness.”
Caring for Your Sheltie
Properly caring for your Shetland Sheepdog involves attention to their physical and mental needs. As an active and energetic breed, Shelties require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They thrive on at least one long walk a day and energetic play sessions. Engaging in training activities or dog sports like agility can also provide mental stimulation for this intelligent breed.
Grooming is an essential aspect of Sheltie care. Their long, luxurious coats require thorough brushing at least three times a week to prevent tangles and matting. Regular grooming also helps maintain their coat’s natural beauty. It is important to pay attention to their ears, as Shelties are prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning and inspection can help prevent problems.
When it comes to health considerations, Shelties can be prone to certain genetic and hereditary health issues. Some common conditions include Collie eye anomaly, hip dysplasia, seizures, hypothyroidism, and the MDR1 gene mutation. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage these conditions. It’s always best to consult with a veterinarian for specific health advice tailored to your Sheltie’s needs.
| Health Considerations: | Prevention and Management: |
|---|---|
| Collie eye anomaly | Regular veterinary check-ups and eye examinations |
| Hip dysplasia | Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management |
| Seizures | Consultation with a veterinarian to determine appropriate treatment |
| Hypothyroidism | Regular thyroid function tests and medication if necessary |
| MDR1 gene mutation | Avoiding certain medications that can be toxic to affected dogs |
When considering adding a Shetland Sheepdog to your family, adoption can be a wonderful option. Many older puppies and adult Shelties are in need of loving homes and can make excellent companions. Rescue organizations and shelters often have Shelties available for adoption. It’s crucial to provide them with a positive and consistent training environment, using reward-based methods to foster good behavior.
As family dogs, Shelties are known for their affectionate nature and compatibility with children. However, their herding instincts can lead them to try herding other pets if they are not properly stimulated. Early socialization with other animals and positive reinforcement training can help prevent any potential behavioral issues.
Summary:
- Attend to your Shetland Sheepdog’s physical and mental needs through regular exercise and mental stimulation.
- Groom their long coat frequently to prevent tangles and matting.
- Be aware of common health issues and consult with a veterinarian for appropriate prevention and management.
- Consider adopting an older Sheltie from a rescue organization or shelter.
- Use positive reinforcement training to prevent behavioral problems.
- Ensure early socialization with other pets for better compatibility.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Shelties thrive with regular exercise and mental stimulation, which can be achieved through various activities. These intelligent and active dogs require physical and mental challenges to keep them happy and healthy.
When it comes to exercise, Shelties enjoy brisk walks, jogging, and even hiking adventures. They have a natural herding instinct, so engaging them in activities that simulate herding, such as agility courses or obedience training, can be highly beneficial. Regular exercise not only helps to keep them physically fit but also provides an outlet for their energy, preventing behavioral issues that can arise from boredom or pent-up energy.
Mental stimulation is just as important for Shelties. They excel in obedience training and other dog sports that require mental engagement, such as rally obedience and canine freestyle. Puzzle toys and interactive games that challenge their problem-solving skills are also highly recommended. Additionally, teaching them new tricks or participating in scent work activities can help keep their minds sharp and their natural intelligence stimulated.
It’s important to note that every Sheltie is unique, and their exercise and mental stimulation needs may vary. Some may require more intense physical activities, while others may prefer mental challenges. Connecting with a knowledgeable trainer or behaviorist can help you tailor an exercise and mental stimulation plan specifically for your Sheltie’s needs, ensuring they remain happy and content.
| Exercise Tips for Shelties | Mental Stimulation Ideas |
|---|---|
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Remember to always consider your Sheltie’s age, health, and physical abilities when designing their exercise and mental stimulation routine. Keeping them physically and mentally engaged will not only promote their overall well-being but also strengthen the bond between you and your beloved Sheltie. |
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Grooming the Luxurious Coat
The Shetland Sheepdog’s luxurious coat requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. This breed is known for its long, dense, and double-layered coat, which consists of a water-resistant outer coat and a soft, insulating undercoat. To keep your Sheltie looking beautiful, here are some essential grooming tips.
- Brushing: Shelties require frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Using a slicker brush or a wide-toothed comb, gently brush the coat in the direction of hair growth. Pay close attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears, under the armpits, and around the tail. Regular brushing not only keeps the coat free from knots but also stimulates the skin and promotes healthy hair growth.
- Bathing: While Shelties do not require frequent bathing, occasional baths are necessary to keep their coat clean and smelling fresh. Use a high-quality dog shampoo that is gentle on the skin and coat. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residue, as leftover soap can cause skin irritation. After bathing, dry your Sheltie using a towel or a low-heat blow dryer to prevent dampness and potential skin issues.
- Trimming: Regular trimming of your Sheltie’s nails is essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder to carefully trim the nails, taking care to avoid cutting too close to the quick. If you are unsure about nail trimming, consult with a professional groomer or a veterinarian for guidance.
- Ear Care: Shetland Sheepdogs are prone to ear infections, so regular ear cleaning is crucial. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner and cotton balls to gently wipe the outer ear area. Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal to prevent injury. If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, discharge, or odor, consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment.
Remember, grooming is not just about keeping your Sheltie looking good, but it also plays a vital role in their overall well-being. Regular grooming sessions provide an opportunity to bond with your furry friend and help you monitor any changes in their skin or coat. Make grooming a positive experience by rewarding your Sheltie with treats and praise, and always handle them gently and calmly during the process.
By following these grooming tips and establishing a regular grooming routine, you can ensure that your Shetland Sheepdog’s coat remains healthy, beautiful, and free from discomfort.
| Grooming Tips for Shetland Sheepdogs |
|---|
| Brush the coat regularly to prevent matting and tangles. |
| Use a gentle dog shampoo for occasional baths. |
| Trim the nails regularly to prevent overgrowth. |
| Clean the ears regularly to prevent infections. |
| Establish a positive grooming routine with rewards and praise. |
Health Considerations
While generally a healthy breed, Shelties can be prone to certain health problems and genetic conditions. It is important for Shetland Sheepdog owners to be aware of these potential issues and take appropriate measures to ensure their dog’s well-being.
One common health concern in Shelties is Collie eye anomaly, a genetic condition that affects the development of the eye. Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian can help detect and manage this condition early on. Another genetic condition that can affect Shelties is the MDR1 gene mutation, which can make them more sensitive to certain medications. It is crucial to inform your veterinarian about this mutation to avoid potential adverse reactions to medications.
Hip dysplasia is another condition that can occur in Shelties, characterized by the abnormal development of the hip joint. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of this condition. Seizures, hypothyroidism, and skin conditions are also health problems that Shetland Sheepdogs may be prone to.
To ensure the best possible health for your Sheltie, it is recommended to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes health and temperament in their breeding program. Ethical breeders perform necessary health screenings on their breeding dogs to minimize the risk of passing on genetic conditions. They can provide you with detailed information about the health history of their dogs and any health guarantees they offer.
| Common Health Problems in Shetland Sheepdogs | Description |
|---|---|
| Collie eye anomaly | A genetic condition affecting eye development, leading to vision problems. |
| MDR1 gene mutation | A genetic mutation that can cause sensitivity to certain medications. |
| Hip dysplasia | An abnormal development of the hip joint that can cause pain and mobility issues. |
| Seizures | Episodes of abnormal brain activity that can manifest as convulsions. |
| Hypothyroidism | A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to various symptoms. |
| Skin conditions | Shelties may be prone to skin allergies, dermatitis, and other skin-related issues. |
“Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, regular exercise, and early detection of any health issues are crucial for maintaining the well-being of your Sheltie.”
Being proactive about your Shetland Sheepdog’s health can significantly contribute to their overall quality of life. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, regular exercise, and early detection of any health issues are crucial for maintaining the well-being of your Sheltie. By being aware of the potential health problems that Shelties may face and taking appropriate measures, you can help ensure that your furry companion leads a happy and healthy life.
Adoption and Training Options
When considering a Shetland Sheepdog, adopting from shelters and using positive reinforcement training methods can be beneficial. Shelties are often available for adoption from shelters or rescue organizations. By adopting, you are providing a loving home for a Shetland Sheepdog in need and helping to reduce the number of dogs in shelters. There are many advantages to adopting an older puppy or adult Sheltie, including already knowing their personality and temperament.
Positive reinforcement training methods work best with Shetland Sheepdogs. These methods involve rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime, rather than using punishment or force. This approach helps to build a strong bond between you and your Sheltie and encourages them to repeat desired behaviors. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement will help your Sheltie learn and thrive.
If you’re looking to go beyond basic obedience training, consider engaging your Shetland Sheepdog in dog sports such as agility or canine freestyle. These activities provide mental stimulation, physical exercise, and a chance for you and your Sheltie to bond and have fun together. Shelties excel in agility due to their intelligence, quickness, and agility, making it a great way to challenge their abilities.
Table 1: Common Training Commands for Shetland Sheepdogs
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| Sit | Teach your Sheltie to sit on command, a foundational obedience command. |
| Stay | Train your Sheltie to stay in one place until you give them the signal to move. |
| Come | Teach your Sheltie to come to you when called, an essential command for their safety. |
| Leave it | Train your Sheltie to leave food, objects, or other animals when instructed. |
| Drop it | Teach your Sheltie to release and drop items from their mouth. |
Remember to be patient and consistent with your training efforts. Shelties thrive on positive reinforcement and will respond best to a gentle, patient approach. With time, patience, and dedication, your Shetland Sheepdog will become a well-mannered and well-trained companion.
Shelties as Family Dogs
Shetland Sheepdogs are known for their affectionate nature and make excellent family dogs, especially with proper socialization. Their loyal and intelligent temperament makes them great companions for both children and adults. With their herding background, Shelties have a natural instinct to protect and care for their loved ones, making them attentive and reliable family pets.
Benefits of Having a Shetland Sheepdog in Your Family
- Shelties are highly trainable and eager to please, making them adaptable to various household routines and activities.
- They are gentle and patient with children, often forming strong bonds and becoming their constant playmates.
- Shetland Sheepdogs are watchful and alert, making them excellent watchdogs who will alert you to any potential dangers or strangers approaching your home.
- They are sociable with other pets when properly introduced and given adequate socialization from an early age.
However, it’s important to note that Shelties can exhibit herding behaviors, such as nipping at heels or trying to round up other pets. This can be managed and minimized through proper training, socialization, and providing mental stimulation through activities like puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive play sessions.
Important Considerations for Sheltie Owners
When bringing a Shetland Sheepdog into your family, it is crucial to prioritize their physical and mental well-being. Here are a few key considerations:
- Provide regular exercise: Shelties are an active breed and require daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. This can include long walks, running in a fenced yard, or engaging in dog sports like agility or flyball.
- Invest in mental stimulation: Shelties thrive when their minds are kept busy. Offer them interactive toys, puzzle games, and training sessions to keep their sharp minds engaged.
- Ensure proper grooming: Shetland Sheepdogs have a beautiful double coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting. Plan for grooming sessions at least three times a week and consider professional grooming every few months to maintain their coat’s health and appearance.
- Establish a routine: Shelties are creatures of habit and appreciate having a consistent daily routine. Set specific times for feeding, exercise, and play to provide them with a sense of security and stability.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shetland Sheepdogs are loving, intelligent, and devoted family dogs that thrive with proper socialization and care. With their affectionate nature and natural herding instincts, they form strong bonds with their human family members and can bring joy and companionship to households of all ages. By understanding their needs and providing them with love, attention, and mental stimulation, Shelties can be outstanding additions to any loving family.
| Shetland Sheepdog Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shetland Islands, Scotland |
| Size | Small to medium-sized |
| Temperament | Affectionate, loyal, intelligent |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate to high |
| Grooming Needs | Regular (at least three times a week) |
| Health Concerns | Collie eye anomaly, hip dysplasia, seizures, hypothyroidism, MDR1 gene mutation, skin conditions |
| Average Lifespan | 12-14 years |
History and Recognition
The Shetland Sheepdog has a rich history originating from the Shetland Islands and gained recognition by the AKC in 1911. This intelligent and versatile breed has a fascinating heritage that traces back to the herding dogs of the Shetland Islands. Shelties are believed to be a mix of Collie, Icelandic dogs, and possibly a black and tan King Charles Terrier. These influences have shaped the breed into the remarkable dogs we know today.
Shelties were primarily bred to work alongside farmers and crofters in the Shetland Islands, where they herded sheep and protected livestock. Their small size, agility, and intelligence made them perfect for this demanding task, as they could navigate the rugged terrain and adapt to the ever-changing weather conditions.
The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Shetland Sheepdog in 1911, classifying them as a herding breed. Since then, Shelties have become beloved companions and successful competitors in various dog sports and activities. Their innate intelligence, agility, and willingness to please have made them popular choices for obedience, agility, and even therapy work.
Today, Shetland Sheepdogs continue to showcase their remarkable qualities, both as family pets and in the competitive world. Their rich history reflects in their loyal and devoted nature, making them an excellent choice for those seeking a loving and intelligent companion.
Conclusion
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a remarkable and intelligent breed with a unique combination of traits that make them excellent canine companions. Originating from the Shetland Islands of Scotland, these small herding dogs have captured the hearts of many with their loyal, affectionate, and lively temperament.
As part of the herding group, Shelties are known for their active nature and require plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. Daily walks, energetic play sessions, and participation in training or dog sports are essential to keep them happy and healthy.
The Shetland Sheepdog’s long, luxurious coat is another distinctive feature that requires regular grooming. With a thick double coat, they need to be brushed at least three times a week to prevent tangles and keep their coat looking beautiful.
While Shelties are generally hardy, it’s important to be aware of certain health conditions that they may be prone to. Collie eye anomaly, hip dysplasia, seizures, hypothyroidism, and the MDR1 gene mutation are some of the health issues that can affect this breed. Taking proactive measures such as regular vet check-ups and proper health screenings can help ensure their well-being.
If you’re considering adding a Sheltie to your family, adopting from shelters or rescue organizations is a great option. Older puppies or adult Shelties can make wonderful companions, and positive reinforcement-based training methods are highly recommended to bring out the best in these intelligent dogs.
Shelties are affectionate and gentle with children, but they may try to herd other pets without proper mental stimulation. With patience and consistent training, these natural herders can become well-mannered and obedient members of your household.
The rich history of the Shetland Sheepdog adds to their charm. A mix of Collie, Icelandic dogs, and possibly a black and tan King Charles Terrier, this breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1911.
When searching for reputable Shetland Sheepdog breeders, it’s important to conduct thorough research to ensure ethical practices, prioritization of health and temperament, and necessary health screenings. By choosing a responsible breeder, you can have peace of mind knowing that you’re bringing home a healthy and well-cared-for Sheltie.
In conclusion, the Shetland Sheepdog is a remarkable breed that offers a perfect blend of intelligence, loyalty, and affection. Whether you’re looking for a devoted companion, a dog sport enthusiast, or a family pet, the Sheltie is sure to bring joy and love to your life.
FAQ
Q: What is the Shetland Sheepdog also known as?
A: The Shetland Sheepdog is also known as the Sheltie.
Q: Where does the Shetland Sheepdog originate from?
A: The Shetland Sheepdog originates from the Shetland Islands of Scotland.
Q: What is the size of a Shetland Sheepdog?
A: Shetland Sheepdogs have a height of 14-15 inches and a weight of 14-27 pounds.
Q: What is the life expectancy of a Shetland Sheepdog?
A: The life expectancy of a Shetland Sheepdog is 12-14 years.
Q: What kind of temperament do Shetland Sheepdogs have?
A: Shetland Sheepdogs have a loyal, affectionate, lively, and intelligent temperament.
Q: How much exercise do Shetland Sheepdogs need?
A: Shetland Sheepdogs require at least one long walk a day, energetic play, and training or dog sports.
Q: How often does a Shetland Sheepdog’s coat need grooming?
A: A Shetland Sheepdog’s coat needs thorough grooming at least three times a week to prevent tangles.
Q: What health problems are Shetland Sheepdogs prone to?
A: Shetland Sheepdogs are prone to health problems such as Collie eye anomaly, hip dysplasia, seizures, hypothyroidism, and MDR1 gene mutation. They can also be susceptible to skin conditions.
Q: Is it better to adopt or buy a Shetland Sheepdog?
A: It is recommended to adopt older puppies or adult Shelties from shelters or rescue organizations rather than buying from registered breeders.
Q: What training methods are recommended for Shetland Sheepdogs?
A: Positive reinforcement training methods and dog sports like agility and canine freestyle are beneficial for Shetland Sheepdogs.
Q: Are Shetland Sheepdogs good with children?
A: Shetland Sheepdogs are affectionate family dogs that are great with children.
Q: What is the history of the Shetland Sheepdog?
A: The Shetland Sheepdog has a rich history, originating from the Shetland Islands and being a mix of Collie, Icelandic dogs, and possibly a black and tan King Charles Terrier.
Q: How can I find reputable Shetland Sheepdog breeders?
A: When looking for reputable Shetland Sheepdog breeders, it is recommended to conduct thorough research to ensure ethical practices, prioritization of health and temperament, and necessary health screenings.
